10 Best Blueberry Companion Plants That Thrive in Acidic Soil (2024)

Many gardeners dream of growing succulent blueberries in their backyards but have difficulty finding blueberry companion plants that grow in the acidic soil conditions that blueberries prefer.Fortunately, plenty of acid-loving colorful ornamentals and tasty edibles make fantastic companion plants, and some even repel pests and enhance the blueberry harvest. Whether you grow blueberries in your garden or in small pots on a patio, add a few of the ten best blueberry companion plants to grow happily beside your berries.

What is Acidic Soil?

Acid soils have a pH value of less than 5.5 for most of the year. They are associated with a number of toxicities, deficiencies, and other plant-restricting conditions and have high levels of aluminum and iron. Acid soil is found in thehumid northern temperate zone, where evergreens grow, and in thehumid tropics, which is covered by savannah and tropical rainforests.

How to Test Your Garden Soil’s pH Level in 4 Simple Steps

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Strawberries

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Strawberries and blueberries go together in smoothies and yogurt parfaits, but strawberries also make excellent blueberry companion plants in the garden. Both berry plants love slightly acidic soils and prefer full sun and regular water. Use low-growing strawberries as a border plant around taller blueberries, or grow strawberries with compact lowbush blueberries in a container garden.

The 10 Best Companion Plants for Strawberries

Azaleas and Rhododendrons

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Azaleas and rhododendrons thrive in acidic soils, so you know they’ll be great companions for acid-loving blueberries. Even better, azaleas and rhododendrons generally bloom around the same time that blueberries start to flower. They can increase pollinator activity around your blueberries and enhance the blueberry crop.

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Alliums

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Chives, onions, and ornamental alliums emit a pungent odor that drives away many common garden pests. Alliums are popular for organic pest control in vegetable gardens and work well in berry patches. When grown as blueberry companion plants, alliums deter Japanese beetles, deer, and aphids.

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Native Wildflowers

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Blueberry shrubs add structure and interest to native or woodland gardens, but you can elevate the look of your blueberry patch even further by growing native wildflowers nearby. Plants like bee balm (shown here), coneflower, lupine, and columbine all have similar growing needs as blueberries, and planting them together in an ornamental bed streamlines your gardening chores. Plus, native wildflowers lure pollinators to blueberry shrubs and improve the berry harvest.

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Thyme

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Like other strongly scented herbs, thyme has pest-repellent properties, and its flowers attract an assortment of beneficial insects. When grown as a blueberry companion plant, thyme can draw in parasitic wasps that keep blueberry pests in check. Some varieties, such as creeping thyme, are low-maintenance groundcovers that suppress weeds and add extra color to the blueberry beds.

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Basil

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Basil is a light feeder that won't compete with blueberries for soil nutrients. The shorter stature of basil plants means they won't overshadow even lowbush blueberries. Beyond that, basil adapts to slightly acidic conditions, and basil's scent repels some garden pests. If you love trying out new flavor combos in the kitchen, use blueberries and basil to make delicious, summery beverages or desserts.

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Heather

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Heather is an often overlooked ornamental plant, but it’s closely related to blueberries and has similar care requirements. Like blueberries, heather prefers well-draining, acidic soil and full sun. When in flower, heather adds brilliant color to garden beds, and it’s always a hit with bees.

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Lemon Balm

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Lemon balm is a fragrant herb that naturally controls a range of garden pests and increases pollinator activity. As a member of the mint family, lemon balm is easy to grow but tends to spread. To keep lemon balm from taking over, grow it as a blueberry companion plant in pots nearby.

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Borage

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Borage is commonly grown in vegetable beds because its flowers are irresistible to bees and predatory wasps. Aside from being an excellent plant for pest control, some evidence suggests that borage can improve the growth of nearby plants. As it grows, borage enriches the soil with trace minerals, and it might increase the disease resistance of neighboring plants.

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Cranberries

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Blueberries and cranberries are closely related plants with similar growing needs. Many gardeners assume they need a water feature to grow cranberries, but water is only used to simplify the harvesting process in commercially grown cranberry crops. Cranberries are not aquatic plants; they can flourish in acidic garden beds and are suitable for container gardening.

10 Best Blueberry Companion Plants That Thrive in Acidic Soil (2024)

FAQs

What is a companion plant for blueberries? ›

Plant blueberries near flowers like lilacs and azaleas. Lilacs attract pollinators and provide shade with its fragrant blossoms. Towering, lush rhododendrons and azaleas offer shade and attractive blossoms during particularly hot summers, and thrive best in the same hot, acidic environment as blueberries.

How to make soil acidic enough for blueberries? ›

Elemental sulfur is commonly used to lower soil pH, and it is approved for organic growing. However, sulfur takes a few months to start working and should be applied six months to one year before you intend to plant blueberries.

What not to grow near blueberries? ›

Plants You Shouldn't Grow With Blueberries

Brassicas: Brassica vegetables include broccoli, cabbage, kale, and more, and these veggies are not great blueberry companion plants, because they demand a lot of nutrients and water. Additionally, they do not share the same soil preferences as blueberry shrubs.

What is good to put around blueberry bushes? ›

Mulch should be loose enough for water percolation. Pine needles, wood chips or bark mulch work well as mulches for blueberries. Avoid using dyed mulches (black or red). Avoid using synthetic mulches like black plastic or landscape fabric.

What is the best pollinator for blueberries? ›

Although wild social bees such as bumble bees will build colonies that grow during the season, at the time of blueberry bloom colonies are just getting started. Therefore, both honey bees and wild bees work as a team to pollinate blueberries and are essential to maximize yields in this crop.

Are blueberries acid loving plants? ›

Popular plants such as azaleas, rhododendrons, blueberries, strawberries and heathers, are all acid-loving, meaning they need a soil pH of about 5.5. Knowing whether your soil is acidic or not is the first step to healthier plants season after season.

Do blueberries like pots or ground? ›

Highbush blueberries would prefer to be planted in well-prepared soil in the ground but with proper planting and care, they can be grown in containers. Select a well-draining, large weather-proof container like a wooden barrel planter.

Do blueberries like raised beds or ground? ›

Raspberries and blackberries can spread aggressively by root. Growing them in a raised bed helps to keep them from taking over your lawn or garden. It also makes it much easier to get into the bed for picking and pruning. When it's time to remove the canes that have produced and died, you can reach them.

What is the best ground cover for blueberries? ›

Leadwort grows about 6 inches tall (high enough and dense enough to shade out most weeds) and can take a little bit of foot traffic while you're harvesting the blueberries. Leadwort takes full sun to part shade. Plant 'em about 24 to 30 inches apart and give them about 2 years to fill in.

What does Epsom salt do for blueberries? ›

You can use Epsom salt if your blueberries need magnesium. You should add one tablespoon of Epsom salts and one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to two gallons of water and apply to the base of the blueberry plants. This method can help revive blueberry plants and encourage them to green up.

Do coffee grounds help blueberries? ›

Feeding / watering the surrounding soil with the left over coffee grounds from a cafetière helps maintain a low pH.

What is the best fertilizer for blueberries? ›

Blackberries respond well to any nitrogen-rich fertilizer, but blueberries require fertilizers with an ammonium form of nitrogen such as urea, sulfur-coated urea, ammonium sulfate, or cottonseed meal. Any fertilizer sold for azaleas or rhododendrons also works well for blueberries.

Do you need two blueberry plants to get fruit? ›

Blueberries can self-pollinate. However, for best results, plant two or more bushes—two is good, but three is better. The diversity will result in a higher fruit yield and larger fruits. Ensure the varieties you choose bloom simultaneously to ensure cross-pollination between the plants occurs.

Can I plant strawberries around blueberry bushes? ›

Both strawberries and blueberries are easy to grow garden fruits that you can plant once and reap from for many years. They both can act as beautiful landscape plants and they can be grown together. Strawberries act like ground cover to keep the soil around the blueberry shrubs moist and weed-free.

What is the cross pollinator for blueberry? ›

Likewise, lowbush blueberries are self-incompatible. Here, effective pollen must come from neighboring clones in the semi-managed barrens. Bumblebees and a number of diverse nonsocial native bees in both North America and Europe are effective pollinators of various blueberries.

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